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Peziza phyllogena : ウィキペディア英語版 | Peziza phyllogena
''Peziza phyllogena'', commonly known as the common brown cup or the pig-ear cup, is a species of fungus in the family Pezizaceae. A saprobic species, the fungus produces brownish, cup-shaped fruit bodies that grow singly or in clusters on either soil or well-rotted wood. It is found in Europe, North America, and Iceland, where it fruits in the spring. ==Taxonomy==
The species was first described by Mordecai Cubitt Cooke in 1877, based on material from South Carolina sent to him by American botanist Henry William Ravenel.〔 In a 1987 publication, Donald Pfister placed ''Peziza badioconfusa'' in synonymy with ''P. phyllogena''.〔 The former species had been described by Richard Korf in 1954; in that publication, Korf noted "It is perhaps our commonest large cup-fungus, and it seems to me that it must have been described before 1897 by some European or American author, but I have seen no types which match it."〔 It is commonly known as the common brown cup,〔 or the pig-ear cup.〔
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